Le Lacrime di Eros

Inspired by Georges Bataille’s book of the same name, Accademia del Piacere’s debut CD (winner of the Prelude Award in the Netherlands) explores the relationship between love and pain in Italian music of the Seicento, a central theme at that thrilling moment that saw the birth of opera and of what we now call Baroque music

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In the many Greek versions of the myth of Eros, he is always the mediator between desire and its object; he is winged because he carries us from the idea to its fulfilment. But that journey is never easy. Eros’s own lover, Psyche, is forced by Aphrodite to perform superhuman tasks to win back her beloved; Zeus has to turn himself into an animal to gain the favours of playful Leda. This was, for ever, the sentence passed on those who desire, on lovers, on those who yearn: their delight will be in proportion to the delay, and, at the extreme, despair will sublimate the unattainable: there is nothing more beautiful than what I have never had, nothing more beloved than what I lost. The greatest delight, sex, will be covered by the veil of the forbidden, except in fleeting and sacred moments of abandon, of ecstasy.

It is no surprise that this blend of pain and pleasure appealed to early 17th-century Italy, exuberant and repressed, splendid yet decadent. In the Counter-Reformation Catholic imagination there is no enjoyment without guilt, no pleasure without punishment: Love can only be reached as the reward for the soul’s torment; its sweetness grows with the bitterness of the suffering that precedes it. Carnal love is a forbidden, hidden drug, and that makes it mysterious and endlessly delightful. We will taste it in every possible flavour: delicious in Landi, sorrowful in Bovicelli, joyful in Frescobaldi, desperately hopeful in Monteverdi, morbidly erotic in the Magdalene at the foot of the cross. Only Marini will ask Cupid for a truce from our own desire.

Juan Ramón Lara

Fahmi Alqhai — violino da gamba, viola da gamba & direction
Mariví Blasco — soprano
Juan Sancho — tenor
Rami Alqhai — viola da gamba
Vicente Parrilla — recorder
Ramsés Puente — violin
Irene Gómez — viola da gamba
Juan Ramón Lara — violone
Bárbara Sela — dulcian
Miguel Rincón — theorbo & baroque guitar
Enrike Solinís — archlute & baroque guitar
Alberto Martínez Molina — harpsichord
Álvaro Garrido — percussion

Recording and editing: Sputnik (Jordi Gil)

Amanti io vi so dire

Benedetto Ferrari (1597-1681)

Sonata sopra l’aria di Tordiglione

Salamone Rossi (c. 1570-1630)

Gioite, o selve, o venti

Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583-1643)

Damigella tutta bella

Stefano Landi (1590-1639)

Liquide perle Amor

Luca Marenzio (1553-1599)

Liquide perle Amor

Vicente Parrilla / Luca Marenzio

Tocata per B quadro

Francesco Maria Bassani (1620-1622)

Ancor che co´l partire

Richardo Rogniono (c. 1555-1620) / Cipriano de Rore

Io son ferito ahi lasso

Giovanni Battista Bovicelli (fl. 1594) / Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Sinfonia Grave

Salamone Rossi (c. 1570-1630)

A pie della gran croce

Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583-1643)

Sonata V

Salamone Rossi (c. 1570-1630)

Novello Cupido

Biagio Marini (c. 1597-1665)

Improvisation on the Ciaccona

Instrumentation and glosas: Fahmi Alqhai

Track notes

1. Amanti io vi so dire

Hear me well, lovers:
it is better to escape
– be she cruel or kind –
from the beautiful woman,
by any road at all.
For to die of love is folly.

Amanti io vi so dire

ch’è meglio assai fuggire

bella donna vezzosa

o sia cruda o pietosa

ad ogni modo e via

il morir per amor è una pazzia

Non accade pensare

di gioir in amare

amoroso contento

dedicato è al momento

e bella donna al fine

rose non dona mai senza le spine

La speme del gioire

fondata è sul martire

bellezza e cortesia

non stanno in compagnia

so ben dir con mio danno

che la morte ed amor insieme vanno

Vi vuol pianti a diluvi

per spegner i vesuvi

d’un cor innamorato

d’un spirto infiammato

pria che si giunga in porto

quante volte si dice ohimé son morto

Credetel a costui

che per prova può dir

io vidi io fui

se credere no’l volete

lasciate star che poco importa a me

seguitate ad amar

ad ogni modo chi dé rompersi il collo

non accade che schivi ad erta o fondo

che per proverbio sentii sempre dire

dal destinato non si può fuggire

Donna, so chi tu sei

amor so i fatti miei

non tresco più con voi

alla larga ambo i duoi

s’ognun fosse com’io

saria un balordo amor e non un… dio!

2. Sonata sopra l´aria di Tordiglione

The so-called sonatas on Italian arias are in fact variations on a basso ostinato, or ground: a musical form that was extremely widespread in Seicento Italy and had been prefigured as early as 1553 in the Trattado de glosas by Toledo-born Diego Ortiz.

3. Gioite o selve, o venti

To the woods and winds

I give my joy.

For my fair Chloris

has gone from being my enemy to being my lover;

and if Love is fleeting, she is constant.

Gioite oh selve, oh venti

a’ miei contenti;

la mia Cloride bella

che già fù si rubella, é fatta amante,

e s’ Amor’è leggiero, ella è constante.

Ridete oh Fonti, oh Prati

ne’ di gelati

il mio dolce tesoro,

che già negò ristoro, al fin si rese,

e s’ Amor’ è crudele, egli è cortese.

Cantate oh Rivi, oh Fiori

a miei ristori;

il bell’ Idolo mio

arde com’ ardo anch’io, non già per gioco,

che s’ Amore è di gielo, egli è di foco.

4. Damigella tutta bella

Lovely girl, that dew

distilled from the ruby,

give it to me, for good wine

was born for me.

Damigella

tutta bella

versa quel buon vino

fa che cada

la ruggiada

distillata di Rubino.

Damigella

tutta bella

di quel vin tu non mi satii,

fa che cada

la ruggiada

distillata di Topatii.

Deh dispensa

sù la mensa

che ci fa si lieta herbetta.

Damigella

tutta bella

di quel vin che piú diletta.

Di mia diva

se si feriva

il bel nome con sei note,

hor per questo

io m’appresto

a lasciar sei coppe vote.

Ma s’io soglio,

nel cordoglio,

sempre dir del tuo bel vanto

maggiormente

al presente

n’hoda dir, che rido e canto.

Son ben degni,

ch’io m’ingegni,

quei begl’ occhi ad honorarli.

Son ben degni,

ch’io m’ ingegni,

quei bei risi a celebrarli.

5. Liquide perle Amor

To cool my fire, Love sheds

pearls from his eyes.

But with a greater fire

my heart is inflamed.

When all it took

to kill me was the first flame.

Liquide perle Amor da gl’occhi sparse

in premio del mio ardore;

ma lass’ohimè che’l core

di maggior foco m’arse.

Ahi, che bastava solo

a darmi morte il primo ardente duolo.

6. Liquide perle Amor

In the tradition of the 16th-century treatises on improvisation and diminution, Vicente Parrilla performs an ornamented version of Luca Marenzio’s original madrigal.

7. Tocata per B cuadro

A nephew of Orazio Bassani, Francesco Maria Bassani belonged to the Bassani family, which played a decisive role in spreading the viola da gamba across Europe. Bassani was known for his Lecciones de contrapunto, and this toccata has the improvisatory style typical of the form.

8. Ancor che co´l partire

Richardo Rogniono, or Riccardo Rognoni, was one of the great masters of diminution: sophisticated written-out improvisations on works by other composers (much as jazz musicians today improvise on standards from the Real Book). His version of the celebrated madrigal Ancor che co’l partire is a sublime example of the genre, and is also superbly written for the viola da gamba.

9. Io son ferito ahi lasso

I come sorely wounded.

The one who strikes me

is to blame, but

I have no proof.

Io son ferito, ahi lasso

e chi mi diede

accusar pur vorrei,

ma non ho prova,

e senza indizio al mal non si dà fede:

nè getta sangue la mia piaga nova.

Io spasmo e moro;

il colpo non si vede.

La mia nemica armata si ritrova.

Che fia tornar a lei, crudel partito,

che sol m’abbia a sanar chi m’ha ferito.

10. Sinfonia grave

Salamone Rossi “Ebreo” was a celebrated Jewish violinist and composer who served as a maestro at the court of Mantua alongside composers of the calibre of Monteverdi and Wert. He left an important body of instrumental music, as well as vocal works and even liturgical music in Hebrew.

11. A pie della gran croce

Magdalene at the Foot of the Cross

At the foot of the great Cross where, his life

ebbing away, Christ was entering his agony,

his lover could be heard, her hair dishevelled,

weeping, his faithful beloved suffering there.

Maddalena alla Croce

A piè della gran Croce in cui languiva

vicino a morte il buon Giesù spirante,

scapigliata così pianger s’udiva

la sua fedele addolorata amante,

e dell‘humor, che da’begli occhi usciva,

e dell’or della chioma ondosa errante

non mandò mai da che la vita è vita

perle, od oro più bel l’India o l’Atlante.

Come far, (dicea) lassa o Signor mio,

puoi senza me quest’ultima partita?

come, morendo tu, viver poss’io?

Che se morir pur vuoi; l’anima unita

ho teco (il sai mio Redentor, mio Dio)

però teco haver deggio e morte e vita.

12. Sonata V

Salamone Rossi “Ebreo” was a celebrated Jewish violinist and composer who served as a maestro at the court of Mantua alongside composers of the calibre of Monteverdi and Wert. He left an important body of instrumental music, as well as vocal works and even liturgical music in Hebrew.

13. Novello Cupido

Little Cupid:

you look like a child,

your eyes shoot

a thousand cruel darts

and my heart

you smash to pieces.

Novello Cupido

fanciul ti cred’io

che dardi pungenti

negli occhi tu porti

e dai mille morti

ogn’or al cor mio.

Qual nova sirena

mill’alme incatena

col canto e col guardo

ben puote col dardo

ferir il cor mio.

Novello Cupido

fanciul ti cred’io.

Deh quando mai pace

avran quelle luci

se con la tua face

che fere che fende

che strugge che incende

la morte m’adduci.

Deh volgi lo sguardo,

ritieni il tuo dardo

che se non sei nudo

sei ben fero e crudo

ogn’or al cor mio.

Novello Cupido

fanciul ti cred’io.

14. Improvisation on the Ciaccona

In the manner of Rossi and other composers of “sonatas on Italian arias”, or variations on a basso ostinato, we improvise on one of the most famous basses of the period: that of the ciaccona.

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